{"id":362,"date":"2022-03-31T00:05:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T16:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liushengyu.com\/?p=362"},"modified":"2022-10-24T11:05:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T03:05:32","slug":"%e8%af%91-%e5%85%8b%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%c2%b7%e9%a9%ac%e5%85%8b%e8%b0%88%e5%85%ad%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%8c%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%a2%e5%9c%a8%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e8%94%93%e5%bb%b6%e6%97%b6%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liushengyu.com\/?p=362","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd1 | \u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u8c08\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u5728\u9769\u547d\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\u300b\u5bfc\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/chrismarker.org\/chris-marker\/sixties-chris-marker\/?sfw=pass1646325153\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/chrismarker.org\/chris-marker\/sixties-chris-marker\/?sfw=pass1646325153<\/a><br>Reprinted courtesy of\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/enhanced\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1467-8705.2008.00840.x\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wiley Online Library<\/a>. Original:\u00a0<em>Critical Quarterly<\/em>, Volume 50, Issue 3, October 2008, 26-32.<br><em>First published: 17 October 2008 Full publication history DOI: 10.1111\/j.1467-8705.2008.00840.x<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1kr4y1v78H?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u5728\u9769\u547d\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\u300b\u89c2\u770b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6c99\u76ae\u72d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u732b\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u300b\uff08\u7ea2\u5728\u9769\u547d\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u800c\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6bb5\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CRS\/SS\uff08CRS\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u9632\u66b4\u8b66\u5bdf\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u57281948\u5e74\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Louis Daquin\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u88ab\u55b7\u5728\u4e86\u5899\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u8fc7\u5ea6\u795e\u8bdd\u90a3\u5341\u5e74\u5de8\u6d6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u90a3\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u5730\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u5929\u771f\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4e54\u4e9a\u5c0f\u5c41\u5b69\u4eec\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5199\u81ea\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5570\u55e6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u6210\u5206\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u793a\u5a01\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u5f97\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u83dc\u82b1\u8033\uff08\u8033\u6735\u88ab\u62f3\u5934\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff09\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u62ff\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u64ac\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f18\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9bDVD\u91cc\u6492\u4e0b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5149\u5c18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u90a3\u662f1962\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u91cc\uff0c1968\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u5728\u9769\u547d\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\u300b\u5374\u56f4\u7ed51967\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u7ef4\u5b89\u677e-\u5e9e\u7279\uff08Pierre Viansson-Pont\u00e9\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\uff08Le Monde\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8457\u540d\u793e\u8bba\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f88\u65e0\u804a\u300b\uff08France is Bored\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7bc7\u559c\u6012\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u537368\u5e745\u6708\u662f\u6674\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e00\u9053\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u9739\u96f3\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u8981\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u5f00\u59cb\u6467\u6bc1\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\u3002\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u5904\u8d70\u8d70\uff0c\u7741\u5927\u773c\u775b\u3002\u51d1\u5de7\uff0c\u6211\u5929\u751f\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5c0f\u8c61\u4e00\u6837\u6c38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u6211\u8111\u888b\u91cc1967\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u611a\u8822\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u70ed\u9505\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6625\u5929\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u53e4\u5df4\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5f02\u7aef\u4e4b\u65c5\uff08\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff09\uff0cFidel\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u518c\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u4e0e\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u7531\u201c\u975e\u515a\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u65b0\u4eba\u6c11\u63a8\u7ffb\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u8be9\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6e29\u4e0d\u706b\uff0c\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u4f2a\u9769\u547d\u2026..\u201d\u8fd8\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90a3\u8fb9\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5e72\u9884\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\uff08Havana\uff09\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u786e\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\uff08\u51b0\u6c34\u6fa1\u6bd4\u51b0\u66f4\u51b7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u8d1d\u6851\u677e\uff08Besan\u00e7on\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u5de5\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u3002\u5f53\u9996\u6b21\u4e0e\u7f57\u8fea\u4e9a\u585e\u5854\u5de5\u5382\uff08Rhodiaceta\uff09\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u8005\u4f1a\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5360\u9886\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u81ea1936\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u9996\u6f14\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1a\u201d\u8fd9\u592a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8d28\u7591\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u800c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6311\u6218\u8be5\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u507f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u300bNouvel Observateur\uff0c1967\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1f\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4e0eFran\u00e7ois Maspero\u4e00\u8d77\u98de\u5f80\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u5bfb\u627eR\u00e9gis Debray\uff0c \u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u7684\u72d7\u817f\u5b50\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u4f53\u9762\u4eba\uff08\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53bb\u6254\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u514d\u53d7\u902e\u6355\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e0e\u00d1ancahuaz\u00fa\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5171\u8c0b\uff0c\u8c23\u8a00\u548c\u673a\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d77\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u6307\u6325\u5b98Ernesto Guevara de la Serna\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u201dChe\u201d \uff08\u5207\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u539f\u521b\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u300a\u8fdc\u79bb\u8d8a\u5357\u300b\u3002\u81ea\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u8df3\u8dc3\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u96f7\u4e43\u3001\u6208\u8fbe\u5c14\u3001\u74e6\u5c14\u8fbe\u3001\u52d2\u9c81\u4ec0\u3001\u4f0a\u6587\u601d\u3001\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60f3\u6cd5\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u771f\u6b63\u53bb\u7ec3\u4e60\u62cd\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u660e\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u8c34\u8d23\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u89e3\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\" id=\"attachment_6093\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lwk.ffmm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1441555246.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6093\" width=\"515\" height=\"765\"\/><figcaption>\u300a\u8fdc\u79bb\u8d8a\u5357\u300b\uff081967\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\" id=\"attachment_6090\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lwk.ffmm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p2181296786.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6090\"\/><figcaption>\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u91cc\u7684\u6208\u8fbe\u5c14<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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src=\"https:\/\/lwk.ffmm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p2163550933-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6089\" width=\"456\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lwk.ffmm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p2181296793.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6091\" width=\"456\" height=\"336\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d1d\u6851\u677e\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5907\u6218\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6625\u5929\u53ea\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8f68\u548c\u51e0\u5f20\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u3002Philippe Labro\u548cHenri de Turenne\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u7535\u89c6\u53f0ORTF\u7684\u5236\u7247\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u300aCAM\u00c9RA 3\u300b\u4e0a\u64ad\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u65b9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u7b49\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7535\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u8005\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u52a0\u7f2a\u5728\u300aCAM\u00c9RA 3\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff1a\u201c\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u663e\u7136\uff0cORTF\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u7b80\u77ed\u800c\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u9501\u6d88\u606f\u3002Labro\u548cTurenne\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u64ad\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba9\u6742\u5fd7\u5b8c\u86cb\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u5904\u7406\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u6765\u63a8\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u8fa9\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u65e9\u5c31\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e1c\u6d41\u4e86\u3002\u8fa9\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u51b7\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6b64\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u534e\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4ebaJacques Delors\uff0c\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u7f13\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684 \u201c\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49 \u201c\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u5fae\u5fae\u4f1a\u5fc3\u4e00\u7b11\u3002\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4ea8\u5229\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u2026\u2026\u5443\u2026\u2026\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684ORTF\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u64ad\u51fa\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bc1\u8bcd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u67d0\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\u5f97\u518d\u597d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6674\u5929\u9739\u96f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u50cf\u56de\u9a6c\u67aa\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u548cMario Marret\u3001Carlos de los Llanos\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8001\u4f19\u8ba1\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ede\u5c3d\u8111\u6c41\u90fd\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5e73\u6de1\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u6311\u8845\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u5934\u8111\u7684\u5973\u7f16\u8f91\u56de\u653e\u4e86Yoyo Maurivard\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u201d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6293\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u2026\u2026\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\uff01\u201d\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\uff01\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u6807\u9898\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u5427\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e1968\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u64ad\u51fa\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u518d\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u8fb9\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u4eff\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u793e\u7684\u603b\u90e8\uff08\u201c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u201dWriters Union\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u4e00\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u50cf\u662f\u79cd\u53cd\u8bbd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u66fe\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u4e3a\u540d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u6495\u626f\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u9020<strong>\u9769\u547d<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u542c\u5230\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u9676\u9189\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u611f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8d50\u540d\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u521a\u624d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u593a\u6743\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5b83\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u5b83\uff0c\u68a6\u6c42\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u56f0\u60d1\u5730\u5bfb\u601d\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0a\u7c98\u8d34\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u8bf4\u5e9f\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u201d\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf7\u5ba2\u5403\u996d\u201d\u3002\u5207\u00b7\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\uff09\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u2019\u4ec7\u6068\u662f\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3001\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u3002\u7528\u5361\u65af\u8482\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u597d\u542c\uff1a\u201dUna efectiva, violenta, selectiva y fr\u00eda m\u00e1quina de matar\u201d\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u548c\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5f88\u542b\u7cca\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u6682\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u5185\u6218\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u75af\u5b50\u6562\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff1aSerge July\uff0cAlain Geismar\uff0c\u201c\u8d70\u5411\u5185\u6218\u201d\uff0c1969\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u626e\u6f14\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\u201d\uff08\u4e5f\u7f62\uff09\uff0c\u201d\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u572870\u5e74\u621672\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u573a\u6050\u6016\u5185\u6218\u2014\u2014\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8bcd\u8bed\u65f6\u66f4\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u6e29\u548c\uff09\u614e\u91cd\u4e9b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u603b\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f59\u97f3\u7f2d\u7ed5\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u90fd\u585e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u4ed6\u521a\u4ece\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684 \u201c\u5eb7\u4e43\u99a8\u9769\u547d\u201d\u56de\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e86\uff01\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u66b4\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c1917\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u6211\u50cf\u5728\u5931\u91cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e00\u6837\u542c\u7740\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u75af\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u67f4\u90e1\u732b\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u5f20\u7b11\u8138\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u53ea\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lwk.ffmm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p2163550929.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6088\" width=\"456\" height=\"336\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lwk.ffmm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ex90t.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6094\" width=\"540\" height=\"432\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u6b635\u6708\uff0c\u7ec8\u573a\u54e8\u58f0\u5f88\u5feb\u54cd\u8d77\uff1a\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f24\u4ea1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002Pierre Overney\u88ab\u96f7\u8bfa\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u751f\u547d\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u5927\u6d6a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5824\u575d\uff0c\u524d\u90e8\u957fEdgar 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src=\"https:\/\/lwk.ffmm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/clairvaux-regis-schleicher.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6085\"\/><figcaption>R\u00e9gis Schlecher, Clairvaux: Instants Damn\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u573a\u5408\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u2026\u2026\u201c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u96f7\u8bfa\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1Georges Besse\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u7f13\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u524a\u5f31\u5b83\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u7531R\u00e9gis Schleicher\u62a5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8<a 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